Source or prior law:

21-527, 21-528, 21-530.

CASE ANNOTATIONS

Annotation to K.S.A. 21-527:

1. Under facts of case, not error to exclude video tape recordings offered as evidence relating to defendant’s sanity. State v. Chase, 206 K. 352, 480 P.2d 62.

Annotations to 21-3427:

2. Unless it fails to state a public offense, sufficiency of information may not be challenged in post-conviction proceeding. Weathers v. State, 208 K. 653, 493 P.2d 270.

3. Conviction affirmed; sentence modified. State v. Frye, 209 K. 520, 521, 496 P.2d 1403.

4. Mentioned in upholding conviction under 21-3414; circumstances supported inference that defendant aided and abetted. State v. Edwards, 209 K. 681, 683, 498 P.2d 48.

5. Conviction upheld; lineup waived by counsel and cellblock identification conducted; under totality of circumstances due process not violated. State v. Hill, 209 K. 688, 498 P.2d 92.

6. Conviction hereunder; evidence by photographic identification while without counsel; constitutional rights not violated. State v. Anderson, 211 K. 148, 149, 505 P.2d 691.

7. Conviction hereunder; error to admit testimony of absent witness given at former trial; failure to establish unavailability. State v. Kirk, 211 K. 165, 505 P.2d 619.

8. Conviction under 21-527 (now repealed); record reviewed; no prejudicial error. State v. Calvert, 211 K. 174, 175, 505 P.2d 1110.

9. Conviction hereunder based on aiding and abetting statute (21-3205); failure to give circumstantial evidence instruction held error. State v. White, 211 K. 862, 508 P.2d 842.

10. Conviction hereunder affirmed; exclusion of testimony of lineup identification because lineup defective; defendant not entitled to mistrial. State v. Jackson, 212 K. 473, 510 P.2d 1219.

11. Conviction of murder in first degree while perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate the felony hereunder upheld. State v. Shepherd, 213 K. 498, 499, 516 P.2d 945.

12. Conviction hereunder and under 21-3415; record reviewed no error. State v. Greene, 214 K. 78, 519 P.2d 651.

13. Conviction hereunder; failure to comply with inspection order; record examined; no prejudicial error. State v. Hollaway, 214 K. 636, 522 P.2d 364.

14. Conviction hereunder; misconduct on part of prosecuting attorney not shown; conviction upheld. State v. Murrell, 215 K. 10, 523 P.2d 348.

15. Conviction hereunder and under 21-3414 reviewed; no reversible error. State v. Smith, 215 K. 34, 35, 36, 523 P.2d 691.

16. Conviction hereunder; error to permit cross-examination as to prior convictions. State v. Harris, 215 K. 649, 527 P.2d 949.

17. Conviction hereunder; evidence sufficient to sustain conviction. State v. Ritson, 215 K. 742, 743, 529 P.2d 90.

18. Various alleged trial errors after conviction hereunder examined and conviction upheld. State v. Collins, 215 K. 789, 528 P.2d 1221.

19. Conviction of kidnapping and aggravated robbery; alleged trial errors examined; no error. State v. Lamb, 215 K. 795, 530 P.2d 20.

20. Conviction hereunder and under 21-3716 upheld; no right to have jury trial reinstated after voluntary waiver. State v. Lawrence, 216 K. 27, 530 P.2d 1232.

21. Not error to permit cross-examination of witness as to conviction of robbery for purpose of impeachment; 60-421 applied. State v. Laughlin, 216 K. 54, 530 P.2d 1220.

22. Conviction hereunder reversed; failure to instruct jury on lesser offenses held reversible error. State v. Boyd, 216 K. 373, 532 P.2d 1064.

23. Conviction hereunder affirmed; constitutional rights not violated. State v. Estes, 216 K. 382, 532 P.2d 1283.

24. Conviction hereunder upheld; no error in the allowance of testimony from alleged common-law wife. State v. Johnson, 216 K. 445, 532 P.2d 1325.

25. Conviction hereunder; comment concerning privilege of witness not prejudicial to defendant; privilege not exercised. State v. Freeman, 216 K. 653, 534 P.2d 226.

26. Conviction hereunder and under 21-3420; alleged trial errors examined; no error. State v. Ralls, 216 K. 692, 533 P.2d 1294.

27. Conviction hereunder; various alleged trial errors examined; no reversible errors found. State v. Carney, 216 K. 704, 533 P.2d 1268.

28. Conviction under murder-felony rule; record examined; no reversible error. State v. Bey, 217 K. 251, 252, 535 P.2d 881.

29. No prejudicial error found in review of conviction under this section. State v. Deffenbaugh, 217 K. 469, 536 P.2d 1030.

30. Admission of evidence in conviction hereunder upheld. State v. Morin, 217 K. 646, 538 P.2d 684.

31. Conviction hereunder; record examined and conviction upheld; evidence sufficient. State v. Kane, 218 K. 13, 542 P.2d 335.

32. Plea of guilty to this and other sections; motion to set aside conviction denied; affirmed on appeal. Trotter v. State, 218 K. 266, 267, 543 P.2d 1023.

33. Failure to suppress certain testimony and error in jury instructions; reversible error. State v. McCorgary, 218 K. 358, 359, 543 P.2d 952.

34. Record examined on appeal from conviction hereunder; no reversible error. State v. Jackson, 218 K. 491, 543 P.2d 901.

35. Assignments of error considered; confession voluntary; conviction hereunder upheld. State v. Jones, 218 K. 720, 545 P.2d 323.

36. Conviction hereunder; evidence of good character introduced; proper to cross-examine on prior convictions. State v. Bowers, 218 K. 736, 545 P.2d 303.

37. Conviction hereunder affirmed; statute requires only presence of weapon not its use. State v. Buggs, 219 K. 203, 206, 207, 547 P.2d 720.

38. Conviction hereunder affirmed; evidence presented to jury might fairly conclude guilt beyond reasonable doubt; no error in overruling motion for judgment of acquittal. State v. Hollaway, 219 K. 245, 247, 547 P.2d 741.

39. Conviction hereunder upheld; testimony and physical evidence properly allowed. State v. Steward, 219 K. 256, 257, 547 P.2d 773.

40. Motion under 60-1507 to vacate guilty plea; alleged facts not conclusively refuted by record, hearing required. Morrow v. State, 219 K. 442, 443, 548 P.2d 727.

41. Conviction hereunder and of aggravated battery reviewed and affirmed. State v. Stewart, 219 K. 523, 548 P.2d 787.

42. Record examined on appeal from conviction hereunder; conviction upheld. State v. Stewart, 219 K. 523, 548 P.2d 787.

43. Conviction hereunder reviewed; no reversible error. State v. Johnson, 219 K. 847, 848, 549 P.2d 1370.

44. Conviction hereunder reviewed; no error found. State v. Barnes, 220 K. 25, 26, 551 P.2d 815.

45. Alleged trial errors reviewed on appeal from conviction hereunder; no error. State v. McClain, 220 K. 80, 551 P.2d 806.

46. Admission of exhibits and amendment of information after close of evidence not error; conviction affirmed. State v. Rives, 220 K. 141, 551 P.2d 788.

47. Conviction hereunder; warrantless search and instructions upheld. State v. Huff, 220 K. 162, 163, 551 P.2d 880.

48. Record examined from conviction hereunder; conviction affirmed. State v. Burks, 220 K. 240, 553 P.2d 328.

49. Conviction of juvenile of first degree murder while violating this section; record examined; no error. State v. Young, 220 K. 541, 542, 552 P.2d 905.

50. Conviction hereunder and under 21-4204 upheld; confession voluntary; evidence sufficient. State v. Harwick, 220 K. 572, 574, 552 P.2d 987.

51. Conviction hereunder affirmed; delay not prejudicial; admissibility of evidence. State v. Laubach, 220 K. 679, 556 P.2d 405.

52. Court’s ruling on pretrial discovery motion and evidentiary matters upheld; conviction hereunder affirmed. State v. Brown, 220 K. 684, 556 P.2d 443.

53. Record examined on appeal from conviction hereunder; judgment affirmed. State v. Mitchell, 220 K. 700, 701, 556 P.2d 874.

54. Conviction hereunder affirmed; alleged errors reviewed; search and seizure not unreasonable. State v. Boone, 220 K. 758, 759, 556 P.2d 864.

55. Conviction hereunder affirmed; no error in admission of evidence. State v. Boone, 220 K. 771, 772, 774, 556 P.2d 880.

56. Conviction hereunder affirmed; evidence sufficient; improper remarks of prosecutor not basis for reversal. State v. Perales, 220 K. 777, 556 P.2d 172.

57. Conviction hereunder and of other crimes; record examined; no reversible error. State v. Lewis, 220 K. 791, 556 P.2d 888.

58. Conviction of murder and aggravated robbery affirmed; confession properly admitted. State v. Kanive, 221 K. 34, 35, 558 P.2d 1075.

59. Conviction hereunder affirmed; information sufficient; failure to instruct on intent not reversible error. State v. Lucas, 221 K. 88, 90, 557 P.2d 1296.

60. Guilty verdict affirmed; motion for judgment of acquittal properly overruled. State v. Wilson, 221 K. 92, 558 P.2d 141.

61. Conviction of aggravated robbery and aggravated sodomy reviewed and judgment affirmed. State v. Thompson, 221 K. 165, 173, 174, 558 P.2d 93.

62. Specific intent not essential element of crime specified by section. State v. Thompson, 221 K. 165, 174, 558 P.2d 93.

63. Conviction hereunder; evidence of guilt overwhelming; erroneous admission harmless error. State v. Thompson, 221 K. 176, 177, 558 P.2d 1079.

64. Conviction affirmed; refusal to give instruction on theft or theft of lost or mislaid property not error. State v. Colbert, 221 K. 203, 204, 557 P.2d 1235.

65. Evidence not revealed until trial; failure of defendant to seek remedy under 22-3212 (7); judgment affirmed. State v. Walker, 221 K. 381, 559 P.2d 381.

66. Review of record of conviction hereunder; judgment affirmed. State v. Hornbeak, 221 K. 397, 398, 559 P.2d 385.

67. Conviction of murder and aggravated robbery affirmed; admission of evidence upheld. State v. Villa & Villa, 221 K. 653, 561 P.2d 428.

68. Conviction hereunder; evidence, instructions and denial of probation upheld. State v. Alderdice, 221 K. 684, 561 P.2d 845.

69. Conviction hereunder affirmed; failure of trial court to advise of right to testify not error after accused consulted with counsel. State v. McKinney, 221 K. 691, 561 P.2d 432.

70. Conviction hereunder upheld; various alleged trial errors examined. State v. Jones, 222 K. 56, 57, 563 P.2d 1021.

71. Conviction hereunder upheld; ownership of property taken not essential element of robbery. State v. Glymph, 222 K. 73, 74, 563 P.2d 422.

72. Conviction hereunder upheld; cross-examination of witness by trial judge discussed. State v. Boyd, 222 K. 155, 563 P.2d 446.

73. Acceptance of plea of nolo contendere to charge and finding of guilt considered a conviction even though defendant not sentenced. State v. Holmes, 222 K. 212, 563 P.2d 480.

74. Section proper; conviction upheld. State v. Brooks, 222 K. 432, 565 P.2d 241.

75. Section applied; conviction upheld. State v. Pierson, 222 K. 498, 565 P.2d 270.

76. Section applied; conviction upheld. State v. Cunningham, 222 K. 704, 567 P.2d 879.

77. Appeal from conviction hereunder not taken within statutory time; dismissed. State v. Smith, 223 K. 47, 573 P.2d 985.

78. Record examined on appeal from convictions hereunder and of first degree murder; convictions affirmed. State v. Porter, 223 K. 114, 574 P.2d 187.

79. New trial ordered; conduct of prosecution; refusal to produce field notes; references to silence of defendant. State v. Johnson & Taylor, 223 K. 119, 573 P.2d 595.

80. Conviction hereunder remanded for resentencing; abuse of discretion by trial court. State v. Buckner, 223 K. 138, 574 P.2d 918.

81. Trial court abused discretion in sentencing; defendant convicted hereunder; remanded for resentencing. State v. Coe, 223 K. 153, 154, 574 P.2d 929.

82. Evidence sufficient to sustain conviction; seizure upon probable cause. State v. Johnson, 223 K. 185, 191, 573 P.2d 976.

83. Conduct of prosecutor, although improper, constituted harmless error; conviction under section affirmed. State v. Jordan, 223 K. 197, 574 P.2d 194.

84. Conviction hereunder affirmed. State v. Shaffer, 223 K. 244, 574 P.2d 205.

85. Judge’s instruction of defendant’s failure to testify not prejudicial. State v. Perry, 223 K. 230, 573 P.2d 989.

86. Conviction of aggravated robbery and aggravated burglary affirmed; confession independent evidence. State v. Goodwin, 223 K. 257, 573 P.2d 999.

87. Prosecutor’s cross examination of defendant concerning pretrial silence did not constitute reversible error. State v. Taylor, 223 K. 261, 574 P.2d 210.

88. Conviction hereunder affirmed; question concerning post arrest silence held harmless error. State v. Smith, 223 K. 294, 574 P.2d 161.

89. Record examined on appeal from conviction hereunder and of other crimes; no reversible error. State v. Smallwood, 223 K. 320, 321, 574 P.2d 1361.

90. Conviction hereunder and under 21-3302 affirmed as to two defendants; reversed as to another. State v. Watie, Heard and Heard, 223 K. 337, 338, 574 P.2d 1368.

91. Conviction hereunder and of other crimes affirmed; instructions proper; counts not duplicitous. State v. Branch and Bussey, 223 K. 381, 573 P.2d 1041.

92. Various contentions of defendant considered on appeal from conviction hereunder; judgment affirmed. State v. Jackson, 223 K. 554, 575 P.2d 536.

93. Hearsay statement allowed; evidence sufficient to support conviction hereunder. State v. Berry, 223 K. 566, 568, 575 P.2d 543.

94. Record examined on appeal from conviction hereunder; conviction affirmed. State v. Nelson, 223 K. 572, 575 P.2d 547.

95. Evidence in form of recorded confession of similar crime had sufficient probative value to justify admission; conviction affirmed. State v. Treadwell, 223 K. 577, 575 P.2d 550.

96. Alleged trial court errors reviewed on appeal from conviction hereunder; error in application of 21-4618 to accomplice. State v. Stuart and Jones, 223 K. 600, 601, 575 P.2d 559.

97. Conviction hereunder reversed; erroneous admission and exclusion of evidence. State v. Bradley, 223 K. 710, 576 P.2d 647.

98. Admission of testimony of polygraph test results pursuant to stipulation of parties not error. State v. Roach, 223 K. 732, 576 P.2d 1082.

99. Conviction hereunder and of other crimes and sentence under 21-4618 affirmed. State v. Hatch and Smith, 223 K. 783, 576 P.2d 687.

100. No reversible error found on appeal from conviction hereunder. State v. Mullins, 223 K. 798, 577 P.2d 51.

101. Conviction hereunder reversed; improper comments on defendant’s failure to testify. State v. Reeves, 224 K. 90, 577 P.2d 1175.

102. Conviction hereunder reversed; charges dismissed as provided by 22-4401 IV (e). State v. Keener, 224 K. 100, 577 P.2d 1182.

103. Conviction hereunder affirmed; whether defendant used a firearm in commission of offense to be determined by judge, not jury. State v. McCarty, 224 K. 179, 578 P.2d 274.

104. Felony murder and aggravated robbery conviction upheld on appellate review. State v. Edwards, 224 K. 266, 267, 579 P.2d 1209.

105. Conviction hereunder reversed; admission of statement of codefendant without limiting not harmless error. State v. Edwards, 224 K. 266, 267, 579 P.2d 1209.

106. Conviction hereunder affirmed; conviction of selling liquor without a license not admissible under 60-421. State v. Woolridge, 224 K. 480, 580 P.2d 1350.

107. Various allegations of error considered on appeal from conviction hereunder; judgment affirmed. State v. Smith & Miller, 224 K. 662, 585 P.2d 1006. Motion for rehearing denied: 225 K. 199, 588 P.2d 953.

108. Conviction reversed; denial of admission of prior written inconsistent statement. State v. Murrell, 224 K. 689, 585 P.2d 1017.

109. No trial court errors found in review of record on appeal from convictions hereunder and of other crimes. State v. Warden, 224 K. 705, 585 P.2d 1038.

110. Alleged errors reviewed on appeal from conviction hereunder; judgment affirmed. State v. Higdon, 224 K. 720, 585 P.2d 1048.

111. Admission of testimony of unendorsed witness; waiver; no abuse of discretion; conviction affirmed. State v. Cook, 225 K. 259, 589 P.2d 616.

112. Use of firearm, loaded or unloaded, in commission of any offense set out in this article requires mandatory sentence (21-4618). State v. Deutscher, 225 K. 265, 269, 589 P.2d 620.

113. Conviction hereunder upheld; alleged errors reviewed. State v. Stewart, 225 K. 410, 591 P.2d 166.

114. Conviction hereunder; alleged errors reviewed. State v. Nicholson, 225 K. 418, 590 P.2d 1069.

115. Refusal to dismiss charge hereunder proper; existence of dangerous weapon fact question for jury. State v. Robertson, 225 K. 572, 574, 592 P.2d 460.

116. Conviction hereunder; minimum sentence imposed under 21-4618; trial court had no jurisdiction to modify. State v. Rios, 225 K. 613, 592 P.2d 467.

117. Conviction hereunder as an aider and abettor affirmed; element of intent inferred from circumstantial evidence; standard of appellate review; abuse of judicial discretion in sentencing. State v. Goering, 225 K. 755, 756, 594 P.2d 194.

118. Conviction hereunder affirmed; in-court identification procedures; conflicting evidence; rebuttal evidence; motion for acquittal; lesser included offense instruction; jury challenges; proof of firearm use. State v. Taylor, 225 K. 788, 594 P.2d 211.

119. Conviction hereunder affirmed; proof of deadly weapon question for jury; speedy trial rights not violated; selection of additional jurors permitted; lineup identification proper. State v. McCambry, 225 K. 803, 594 P.2d 222.

120. Conviction hereunder; time lapse and accusation knowledge go to weight of evidence of flight and not to admissibility. State v. Walker, 226 K. 20, 595 P.2d 1098.

121. Conviction hereunder; evidence sufficient to form basis for reasonable inference of guilt. State v. Words, 226 K. 59, 61, 62, 596 P.2d 129.

122. Conviction hereunder; no denial of right to effective assistance of counsel; claim based on failure to file notice of alibi. State v. Schrum, 226 K. 125, 595 P.2d 1127.

123. Conviction hereunder; validity of consent to search, not abrogated by inability to read; right to object to unauthorized search of motel room forfeited by abandonment of premises. State v. Chiles, 226 K. 140, 595 P.2d 1130.

124. In applying 21-4618, words used by trial court in finding defendant used a firearm in an Article 34 offense criticized; must specify that the defendant used a firearm. State v. Quick, 226 K. 308, 597 P.2d 1108.

125. Judgment reversed; trial court erred in not issuing bench warrant for a minor who was material witness; erred in not granting continuance. State v. Jones, 226 K. 503, 504, 601 P.2d 1135.

126. Information charging aggravated robbery was defective; convictions on aggravated robbery were reversed. State v. Howell & Taylor, 226 K. 511, 512, 601 P.2d 1141.

127. Appeal from conviction hereunder. State v. McGhee, 226 K. 698, 602 P.2d 1339.

128. Appeal from conviction hereunder. State v. Marks, 226 K. 704, 705, 602 P.2d 1344.

129. Appeal from conviction hereunder. State v. Roberts, 226 K. 740, 602 P.2d 1355.

130. Appeal from conviction hereunder. State v. Moore, 226 K. 747, 602 P.2d 1359.

131. Conviction hereunder upheld; no error by trial court in failing to give instruction on lesser included offense of simple robbery. State v. Prince, 227 K. 137, 138, 140, 141, 605 P.2d 563.

132. Conviction hereunder upheld; starter pistol construed to be dangerous weapon. State v. Davis, 227 K. 174, 175, 605 P.2d 572.

133. Trial court refusal to grant defendant new trial for newly discovered evidence upheld. State v. Bryant, 227 K. 385, 607 P.2d 66.

134. Appeal dismissed; appeal not timely filed. State v. Moses, 227 K. 400, 607 P.2d 477.

135. Appeal from conviction hereunder; affirmed. State v. Wilson, 227 K. 619, 608 P.2d 1344.

136. Appeal from conviction hereunder; affirmed. State v. Ponds, 227 K. 627, 608 P.2d 946.

137. Under evidence, no error in refusal to instruct on lesser included offense of robbery. State v. Lomax & Williams, 227 K. 651, 652, 608 P.2d 959.

138. Appeal from conviction hereunder; affirmed. State v. Ward, 227 K. 663, 664, 608 P.2d 1351.

139. Conviction of attempted aggravated robbery upheld; mandatory sentencing under 21-4618 considered and applied. State v. Thompson, 3 K.A.2d 426, 427, 429, 596 P.2d 174.

140. Whether defendant used firearm in commission of Article 34 offense is matter to be determined by trial judge at sentencing. State v. Mack, 228 K. 83, 85, 612 P.2d 158.

141. Voluntary intoxication may indicate an absence of the required intent and be a defense as to aiding and abetting a general intent crime (aggravated robbery). State v. McDaniel & Owens, 228 K. 172, 173, 612 P.2d 1231.

142. Trial court did not err in refusing to admit evidence that a state’s witness may have been involved in criminal activities. State v. Bryant, 228 K. 239, 613 P.2d 1348.

143. When murder is committed during commission of felony, rule requiring instructions on lesser included offenses not applicable. State v. Purdy, 228 K. 264, 265, 615 P.2d 131.

144. Robberies committed at same time from different persons are distinct crimes and support separate charges and convictions. State v. Hutchison, 228 K. 279, 284, 615 P.2d 138.

145. Erroneous admission of codefendant’s statement held harmless error. State v. Porter, Green & Smith, 228 K. 345, 346, 615 P.2d 146.

146. Defense of compulsion (21-3209) not available if defendant had reasonable opportunity to escape compulsion without committing crime. State v. Harrison, 228 K. 558, 559, 560, 618 P.2d 827.

147. When robbery committed as minor but conviction occurred when defendant was 18, probation properly denied; statute not retroactive. State v. Dailey, 228 K. 566, 618 P.2d 833.

148. Where in course of robbery, several employees held at gunpoint deliver property in possession or custody of each employee to robber, separate and distinct robberies occur. State v. Shoemake, 228 K. 572, 618 P.2d 1201.

149. Conviction of aggravated robbery affirmed. State v. Knoxsah, 229 K. 36, 622 P.2d 140.

150. Disclosure of identity of informant lies within sound discretion of the court; defendant must show that informant has information that is material and relevant. State v. Cohen, 229 K. 65, 622 P.2d 1002.

151. Trial court did not commit reversible error in failing to give cautionary instruction as to testimony of an accomplice; conviction affirmed. State v. Moore, 229 K. 73, 74, 622 P.2d 631.

152. There was sufficient evidence that defendant used a firearm in perpetrating the crime; conviction affirmed. State v. Payton, 229 K. 106, 622 P.2d 651.

153. In-court identification of defendant admissible even though there was alleged improper search, seizure and arrest; conviction affirmed. State v. Dickenson, 229 K. 152, 621 P.2d 1002.

154. Conviction affirmed; defendant received a speedy trial and must be charged with the time he had escaped from jail and remained at large. State v. Mick, 229 K. 157, 621 P.2d 1006.

155. Joinder, severance, confessions, lesser included offenses, ordinary standards of medical practice, prosecutorial comments, change of venue all discussed in upholding conviction. State v. Shaffer, 229 K. 310, 311, 624 P.2d 440.

156. Confession during in-custody interrogation, absence of counsel, voluntariness—factors to consider, right to remain silent all discussed. State v. Newfield, 229 K. 347, 348, 623 P.2d 1349.

157. “Multiplicity” defined; single offense may not be divided into separate parts. State v. Garnes, 229 K. 368, 624 P.2d 448.

158. A killing during flight from aggravated robbery may constitute felony murder if part of res gestae. State v. Rider, Edens & Lemons, 229 K. 394, 395, 625 P.2d 425.

159. Defense of entrapment must show intent to engage in criminal conduct was instigated by law enforcement officers. State v. Smith, 229 K. 533, 625 P.2d 1139.

160. Mentioned; information amended to attempted murder. Sutton v. State, 6 K.A.2d 831, 636 P.2d 187 (1981).

161. Aggravated assault and aggravated robbery charges held multiplicitous; facts did not support both charges. State v. Niblock, 230 K. 156, 631 P.2d 661 (1981).

162. No need for new preliminary hearing on amended information when amendments found not substantive. State v. Johnson & Underwood, 230 K. 309, 311, 634 P.2d 1095 (1981).

163. Court should give cautionary instruction if serious question on reliability of eyewitness identification. State v. Warren, 230 K. 385, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 401, 635 P.2d 1236 (1981).

164. Exclusion of circumstantial evidence and failure to give instruction on eyewitness identification not error. State v. Brown, 230 K. 499, 638 P.2d 912 (1982).

165. Reversible error for not granting motion for a mistrial after juror read newspaper article revealing prior convictions of defendant. State v. Yurk, 230 K. 516, 638 P.2d 921 (1982).

166. Interlocutory appeal from trial court order suppressing evidence upon finding that consent to search was not informed. State v. Strecker, 230 K. 602, 641 P.2d 379 (1982).

167. Upon lawful custodial arrest of occupant of automobile, a policeman may contemporaneously search passenger compartment of automobile. State v. White, 230 K. 679, 641 P.2d 353 (1982).

168. Killing of victim and removal of property from body held continuous transaction sufficient to convict; killing accomplished with dangerous weapon. State v. Myers, 230 K. 697, 702, 704, 640 P.2d 1245 (1982).

169. Sufficiency of evidence; standard of review is whether court believes that a rational fact finder could have found guilt. State v. Douglas, 230 K. 744, 640 P.2d 1259 (1982).

170. Prohibitions against wiretapping not applicable where person who made tape recording was undercover agent and a party to the conversation. State v. Irving, 231 K. 258, 259, 644 P.2d 389 (1982).

171. Concurring opinion; presence of gun determined under this statute should not disagree with same determination under 21-3426. State v. Harrison, 231 K. 489, 495, 646 P.2d 493 (1982).

172. Various allegations of irregularities in arrest and trial considered; evidence supported conviction. State v. Morgan, 231 K. 472, 473, 646 P.2d 1064 (1982).

173. No error in failing to give instruction on crime which is not lesser included offense of crime charged. State v. Warwick, 232 K. 232, 235, 654 P.2d 403 (1982).

174. Conviction for attempted aggravated robbery affirmed; sentence modified as sentence imposed under 21-4618 improper. State v. Smith, 232 K. 284, 285, 654 P.2d 929 (1982).

175. Various alleged evidentiary and procedural errors considered. State v. Diaz & Altemay, 232 K. 307, 308, 654 P.2d 425 (1982).

176. Affidavit supporting search warrant sufficient. State v. Lockett, 232 K. 317, 319, 654 P.2d 433 (1982).

177. Failure to call alibi witness with doubtful credibility did not deny defendant effective assistance of counsel. State v. Tyus, 232 K. 325, 654 P.2d 947 (1982).

178. Court properly combined post-arraignment time of first prosecution and post-arraignment time of second prosecution. State v. Ransom, 233 K. 185, 661 P.2d 392 (1983).

179. Withdrawal of guilty plea denied; plea made to avoid sentencing under habitual criminal act. State v. Robinson, 233 K. 384, 662 P.2d 1275 (1983).

180. Cited in holding direct appeal from sentence following guilty plea permissible under code of criminal procedure. State v. Green, 233 K. 1007, 1011, 666 P.2d 716 (1983).

181. Terms “deadly weapon” and “dangerous weapon” synonymous; instruction on lesser offense considered. State v. Mitchell, 234 K. 185, 190, 672 P.2d 1 (1983).

182. Where information failed to specify felony and instruction on aggravated burglary referred to theft, conviction hereunder supported by overwhelming evidence. State v. Maxwell, 234 K. 393, 398, 399, 672 P.2d 590 (1983).

183. Trial court must have opportunity to rule on question of ineffective counsel before presented on appeal. State v. Chamberlain, 234 K. 422, 425, 672 P.2d 604 (1983).

184. Value of property taken, not determinative of seriousness; primarily offense against person; property need not have intrinsic value. State v. Gomez, 234 K. 447, 449, 673 P.2d 1160 (1983).

185. Items found, defendant’s statements and proximity to crime all relevant; violation of sequestration order not disqualifying under circumstances. State v. Handley, 234 K. 454, 458, 673 P.2d 1155 (1983).

186. Revision of robbery statute shows no intent to remove robbery as aggravated form of larceny or theft. State v. Long, 234 K. 580, 591, 675 P.2d 832 (1984).

187. Rights and responsibilities of prosecution and court regarding juveniles waiver hearings (38-636) and preliminary hearings (22-2902) outlined. In re Davis, 234 K. 766, 771, 674 P.2d 1045 (1984).

188. Defense counsel, whose motion to withdraw denied, not required to participate in perjury by defendant. State v. Fosnight, 235 K. 52, 679 P.2d 174 (1984).

189. Identi-Kit composite goes to weight and sufficiency; pretrial photographic lineup identification not impermissibly suggestive; spouse’s observation of keys not privileged. State v. Galloway, 235 K. 70, 680 P.2d 268 (1984).

190. Sufficiency of evidence to support aiding and abetting (21-3205) discussed. State v. Burton, 235 K. 472, 681 P.2d 646 (1984).

191. Probable cause at preliminary hearing connotes considerably less proof than may be required at trial. State v. Huff, 235 K. 637, 639, 681 P.2d 656 (1984).

192. New trial denied where newly discovered evidence (22-3501) consisted of known witnesses and testimony defendant failed to use. State v. Littlejohn, 236 K. 497, 500, 503, 694 P.2d 403 (1985).

193. Sufficiency of evidence considered. State v. Hanks, 236 K. 524, 525, 536, 694 P.2d 407 (1984).

194. Effective assistance of counsel considered. Chamberlain v. State, 236 K. 650, 651, 656, 694 P.2d 468 (1985).

195. Sentencing under 21-4618; sufficiency of evidence considered. State v. Pink, 236 K. 715, 730, 696 P.2d 358 (1985).

196. Admission of evidence forming part of res gestae considered. State v. Peterson, 236 K. 821, 826, 696 P.2d 387 (1985).

197. Sentence within statutory limits as habitual criminal upheld in absence of any special circumstances showing abuse of discretion. State v. Cunningham, 236 K. 842, 846, 695 P.2d 1280 (1985).

198. Cross-examining accomplice on plea bargain; surrebuttal evidence material to and not delaying case; impeachment testimony. State v. Davis, 237 K. 155, 697 P.2d 1321 (1985).

199. Accomplice testimony on prior crimes, criteria (60-455); testimony of unavailable witness, question on incentive (60-460(d)(3)). State v. Sanford, 237 K. 312, 699 P.2d 506 (1985).

200. Effects of voluntary intoxication instruction, testimony of witness following unintentional violation of sequestration order. State v. Johns, 237 K. 402, 699 P.2d 538 (1985).

201. Refusal to order psychiatric examination for, and use of videotaped deposition of, victim discussed. State v. Wooldridge, 237 K. 737, 703 P.2d 1375 (1985).

202. Consolidation of trials, introduction of corrected report by state without informing defense discussed. State v. Lewis, 238 K. 94, 708 P.2d 196 (1985).

203. Effect of delays from interlocutory appeals (22-3603) on constitutional right to speedy trial discussed. State v. Galloway, 238 K. 100, 708 P.2d 508 (1985).

204. Sentencing under 21-4618 upheld where defendant used pellet gun. State v. Fowler, 238 K. 213, 708 P.2d 539 (1985).

205. Photographic evidence, statements of codefendant, separate trials, mistrial, new trial based on new evidence discussed. State v. Holley, 238 K. 501, 712 P.2d 1214 (1986).

206. Invited error, defendant’s voluntary absence (22-3405) examined. State v. Salton, 238 K. 835, 715 P.2d 412 (1986).

207. Proceeding under 60-1507; intent to sentencing judge when one of multiple sentences vacated, propriety of judge’s ex parte communication with penitentiary discussed. Niblock v. State, 11 K.A.2d 30, 711 P.2d 771 (1985).

208. Disparity of sentences between codefendants discussed. State v. Johnson, 239 K. 124, 716 P.2d 192 (1986).

209. Record examined and held, conviction supported by substantial evidence; instruction on unexplained possession of stolen property not prejudicial error. State v. Singleton, 210 K. 815, 504 P.2d 224 (1972).

210. Stop and frisk guidelines, right to confrontation (inculpatory oral statements of codefendant) examined. State v. Baker, 239 K. 403, 720 P.2d 1112 (1986).

211. Cited; use of doberman pinschers may constitute aggravated battery (21-3414(c)). State v. Bowers, 239 K. 417, 421, 425, 721 P.2d 268 (1986).

212. Differences between 22-3504 and 60-1507 examined. State v. Thomas, 239 K. 457, 720 P.2d 1059 (1986).

213. Effective assistance of counsel, admission of “body pack” tape recording, “plain view” exception to Fourth Amendment examined. State v. Walker, 239 K. 635, 722 P.2d 556 (1986).

214. Compliance with nolo contendere statute (22-3210) examined. State v. Alsup, 239 K. 673, 722 P.2d 1100 (1986).

215. Amendments to complaint, alleged prosecutorial misconduct, jury instructions examined. State v. Barncord, 240 K. 35, 36, 726 P.2d 1322 (1986).

216. Excluding expert testimony on eyewitness identification, failure to question juror on ability to serve examined. State v. Wheaton, 240 K. 345, 729 P.2d 1183 (1986).

217. Interjection of trial judge into trial proceedings examined. State v. Hamilton, 240 K. 539, 540, 731 P.2d 863 (1987).

218. Charges of aggravated robbery and aggravated burglary arising in single transaction are not multiplicitous under facts of case. State v. Holcomb, 240 K. 715, 717, 718, 732 P.2d 1272 (1987).

219. Refusal to testify after pleading guilty hereto but before sentencing protected by Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. State v. Rucas, 12 K.A.2d 68, 734 P.2d 673 (1987).

220. Cited; deadly weapon construed, evidence sufficient to show use of firearm examined. State v. Adams, 12 K.A.2d 191, 195, 737 P.2d 876 (1987).

221. Cited; possession of disassembled sawed-off shotgun pieces easily reassembled as unlawful use (21-4201) examined. State v. Kulper, 12 K.A.2d 301, 303, 744 P.2d 519 (1987).

222. Peremptory challenges of members of defendant’s minority race or group examined. State v. Hood, 242 K. 115, 116, 744 P.2d 816 (1987).

223. Photo lineups, victim’s eyewitness description, uncorroborated defense testimony, use of rape kit examined. State v. Grubbs, 242 K. 224, 747 P.2d 140 (1987).

224. Right to allocution, sentencing factors examined. State v. Webb, 242 K. 519, 748 P.2d 875 (1988).

225. Not multiplicious with aggravated battery (21-3414); exploitation of defendant’s silence after Miranda warnings as violation of due process examined. State v. Higgins, 243 K. 48, 54, 755 P.2d 12 (1988).

226. Conviction affirmed; elements necessary for instruction on lesser included offense (21-3107) of theft (21-3701) examined. State v. Patterson, 243 K. 262, 266, 755 P.2d 551 (1988).

227. Conviction affirmed; witness privilege against self-incrimination, length of jury deliberation, failure to object to potential juror prejudice examined. State v. Longobardi, 243 K. 404, 756 P.2d 1098 (1988).

228. Conviction affirmed; funds for psychiatric examination, change of venue, defense of compulsion, sequestration of witnesses, due process, double jeopardy examined. State v. Dunn, 243 K. 414, 432, 758 P.2d 718 (1988).

229. Conviction affirmed; amendment of complaint, information or indictment before verdict or finding, admission of incriminating statements examined. State v. Rasch, 243 K. 495, 758 P.2d 214 (1988).

230. Conviction affirmed; witness examination by judge in bench trial, admissibility of evidence, waiver of jury trial examined. State v. Anderson, 243 K. 677, 763 P.2d 597 (1988).

231. Cited; trial court’s failure to state specific findings for granting new trial as not grounds for reversal examined. State v. Neal, 243 K. 756, 763 P.2d 621 (1988).

232. Defendant’s attempted impeachment of witness of prosecution; testimony; imposition of more severe sentence following second trial; instruction on multiple counts examined. State v. Macomber, 244 K. 396, 769 P.2d 621 (1989).

233. Identification upon return to crime scene; definitions of dangerous weapon and deadly weapon examined. State v. Colbert, 244 K. 422, 769 P.2d 1168 (1989).

234. Cross-examination of defendant as to prior invocation of Fifth Amendment privilege when called as witness in trial against others examined. State v. Ladd, 244 K. 429, 769 P.2d 631 (1989).

235. Exculpatory evidence, prior crime evidence, sufficiency of evidence, eyewitness identification instruction examined. State v. Smith, 245 K. 381, 383, 781 P.2d 666 (1989).

236. Evidence of witness’ drug involvement as inadmissible to impeach credibility (60-241) examined. State v. Jarmon, 245 K. 634, 783 P.2d 1267 (1989).

237. Review of misjoinder, preserving objections for appeal, evidence of drug conviction to impeach witness, sentence enhancement examined. State v. Trotter, 245 K. 657, 658, 783 P.2d 1271 (1989).

238. Warrantless arrest and search, pretrial and in-court identification, multiplicitous convictions, acting as cocounsel, jury instructions, prejudicial closing remarks examined. State v. McKessor, 246 K. 1, 3, 785 P.2d 1332 (1990).

239. Extent of expert witness’ opinion so as not to invade province of jury examined. State v. Graham, 246 K. 78, 79, 785 P.2d 983 (1990).

240. Nonarrest stop and search for dangerous weapons pursuant to stop, 22-2402, examined. State v. Potter, 246 K. 119, 785 P.2d 989 (1990).

241. Sufficiency of information, specificity of items taken vs. theft charge, cellmate’s testimony about defendant’s claimed privileged information examined. State v. Spears, 246 K. 283, 788 P.2d 261 (1990).

242. 60-1507 as method to seek new trial for newly discovered evidence after limitation in 22-3501 has run examined. State v. Bradley, 246 K. 316, 787 P.2d 706 (1990).

243. Reversal of conviction where “threat of bodily harm or force” not alleged determined. McLain v. State, 14 K.A.2d 329, 330, 789 P.2d 1201 (1990).

244. Evidence supporting kidnapping (21-3420(b)) conviction, identification process examined. State v. Alires, 246 K. 635, 792 P.2d 1019 (1990).

245. Stop and search under 22-2402, instructions on lesser offenses, double jeopardy in felony murder trial, grant of immunity examined. State v. Bailey, 247 K. 330, 799 P.2d 977 (1990).

246. Instruction on method of committing aggravated robbery not alleged in information, sufficiency of underlying felony in felony murder trial examined. State v. Davis, 247 K. 566, 567, 802 P.2d 541 (1990).

247. When lesser included offense instruction required, application of 21-4603 requiring modification of sentence examined. State v. Sutherland, 248 K. 96, 97, 804 P.2d 970 (1991).

248. Consolidation of offenses for trial, BB gun as dangerous weapon, sentences in prior conviction examined. State v. Wagner, 248 K. 240, 807 P.2d 139 (1991).

249. Felony supporting felony murder conviction, prosecutor’s remarks during closing argument examined. State v. Hobbs, 248 K. 342, 343, 807 P.2d 120 (1991).

250. Instruction on lesser included offense not required if from evidence jury could not reasonably convict thereon noted. State v. Perkins, 248 K. 760, 773, 811 P.2d 1142 (1991).

251. Nonconfrontational videotaped lineup, preemptory challenge of member of defendant’s race, prosecutorial comment regarding defendant’s lack of alibi witnesses examined. State v. Milo, 249 K. 15, 16, 815 P.2d 519 (1991).

252. Contention that evidence insufficient for identification of defendant as perpetrator without merit; conviction may be sustained by circumstantial evidence. State v. Richmond, 250 K. 375, 827 P.2d 743 (1992).

253. Battery is a lesser included offense to aggravated robbery based on proof of facts alleged in complaint. State v. Hill, 16 K.A.2d 432, 825 P.2d 1141 (1992).

254. Failure to suppress defendant statements, trial judge remarks to jury, evidence unavailable to defendant, requested instructions examined. State v. Nguyen, 251 K. 69, 71, 833 P.2d 937 (1992).

255. Sufficiency of evidence, instructions on lesser included offenses, use of photographic identification evidence. State v. Evans, 251 K. 132, 133, 834 P.2d 335 (1992).

256. Jury selection by voter registration lists, evidence of gang membership examined. State v. Bailey, 251 K. 156, 158, 834 P.2d 342 (1992).

257. Multiplicity of convictions for aggravated kidnapping and aggravated robbery, lesser included offenses, jurisdiction over defendant/inmate examined. State v. Hammond, 251 K. 501, 502, 837 P.2d 816 (1992).

258. Second trial judge’s obligation to consider sentence imposed on codefendant when sentencing defendant to longer term examined. State v. Bailey, 251 K. 527, 834 P.2d 1353 (1992).

259. Evidence supporting determination to try juvenile as adult (38-1636) upheld; admission of confession, evidence of gang membership examined. State v. Hooks, 251 K. 755, 840 P.2d 483 (1992).

260. Assistance of counsel examined regarding defendant’s right to testify and guarantee against self-incrimination. Taylor v. State, 252 K. 98, 99, 843 P.2d 682 (1992).

261. State’s reasons for peremptory challenges of four black venirepersons in trial of black defendant as racially neutral examined. State v. Poole, 252 K. 108, 109, 843 P.2d 689 (1992).

262. Aggravated battery and aggravated robbery multiplicitous when same act of violence provides basis for each conviction. State v. Warren, 252 K. 169, 181, 843 P.2d 224 (1992).

263. Conviction affirmed, black plastic water pistol a dangerous weapon, subjective test applied. State v. Childers, 16 K.A.2d 605, 610, 611, 612, 830 P.2d 50 (1992).

264. Jury selection, confession, gang membership, rape shield statute, photographic exhibits, trial misconduct, instructions, peremptory challenge, “Hard 40” statute, examined. State v. Walker, 252 K. 279, 281, 845 P.2d 1 (1993).

265. Conviction hereunder reversed; trial court erred in not giving an instruction on battery as lesser included offense. State v. Clardy, 252 K. 541, 543, 847 P.2d 694 (1993).

266. Conviction hereunder reversed; ex parte communication between judge and juror violative of defendant’s constitutional rights. State v. Bowser, 252 K. 582, 847 P.2d 1231 (1993).

267. Conviction hereunder affirmed; sufficiency of evidence, appointment of counsel for defendant in post-trial motion, exclusion of black prospective jurors examined. State v. Kingsley, 252 K. 761, 762, 851 P.2d 370 (1993).

268. Facts justifying stop and search of automobile, validity of confession, nature of interrogation, requested instructions on constitutional rights examined. State v. Johnson, 253 K. 75, 78, 853 P.2d 34 (1993).

269. When defendant may be sentenced in absentia, waiver of right to be present examined. State v. Braun, 253 K. 141, 853 P.2d 686 (1993).

270. Indigent criminal defendant’s right to counsel, charging two or more crimes in same complaint examined. State v. Cromwell, 253 K. 495, 497, 856 P.2d 1299 (1993).

271. Requirement that trial court accept plea and make finding of guilt for conviction to stand examined. State v. Morse, 18 K.A.2d 268, 855 P.2d 87 (1993).

272. Whether evidence supported instructing jury on robbery as lesser included offense of aggravated robbery examined. State v. Whitaker, 255 K. 118, 128, 872 P.2d 278 (1994).

273. Whether evidence was sufficient to show knife was dangerous weapon for aggravated robbery purposes examined. State v. Bafford, 255 K. 888, 897, 879 P.2d 613 (1994).

274. Whether evidence at trial excluded theory of guilt of lesser offense precluding lesser included offense instruction examined. State v. Davis, 256 K. 1, 23, 883 P.2d 735 (1994).

275. Whether evidence supported charge of theft rather than aggravated robbery examined. State v. Hays, 256 K. 48, 64, 883 P.2d 1093 (1994).

276. Cited; whether state may try juvenile prosecuted as adult on charges not previously raised in juvenile proceeding examined. State v. Randolph, 19 K.A.2d 730, 731, 876 P.2d 177 (1994).

277. Whether victim must actually see object believed to be dangerous weapon to charge aggravated robbery examined. State v. Oliver, 19 K.A.2d 842, 843, 877 P.2d 975 (1994).

278. Whether obtaining control over stolen property is a lesser included offense of aggravated robbery examined. State v. Lewis, 256 K. 929, 933, 889 P.2d 766 (1995).

279. Whether judge’s comments at sentencing established judge was partial, prejudiced and had corrupt motive examined. State v. McCloud, 257 K. 1, 7, 891 P.2d 324 (1995).

280. Whether mislabeled pro se motions for sentence conversion should be reviewed as petitions for habeas corpus examined. State v. Randall, 257 K. 482, 483, 893 P.2d 196 (1995).

281. Whether sentencing judge has discretion to impose concurrent or consecutive sentences in multiple conviction cases examined. State v. Peal, 20 K.A.2d 816, 819, 893 P.2d 258 (1995).

282. Venue for robbery proper in county where property has been brought into. State v. Johnson, 258 K. 475, 484, 905 P.2d 94 (1995).

283. Bodily harm definitions used in aggravated kidnapping cases appropriate hereunder. State v. Bryant, 22 K.A.2d 732, 734, 922 P.2d 1118 (1996).

284. Proof of a specific intent not required; specific intent distinguished from general intent. State v. Esher, 22 K.A.2d 779, 784, 922 P.2d 1123 (1996).

285. Evidence sufficient for aggravated robbery conviction where defendant removes items from victim’s body after killing victim. State v. Holt, 260 K. 33, 41, 917 P.2d 1332 (1996).

286. Witness alleged lack of credibility did not render evidence insufficient for aggravated robbery conviction. State v. Abel, 261 K. 331, 338, 932 P.2d 952 (1997).

287. Jury instruction which set out elements of aggravated battery not erroneous. State v. Holbrook, 261 K. 635, 636, 932 P.2d 958 (1997).

288. No abuse of discretion in imposing same sentence as originally imposed; appellant not eligible for retroactive application of sentencing guidelines. State v. Goodwin, 261 K. 961, 933 P.2d 689 (1997).

289. Aggravated robbery conviction upheld; taking effected by threat even though there also was evidence it effected by shooting. State v. Claiborne, 262 K. 416, 424, 940 P.2d 27 (1997).

290. Evidence sufficient to convict defendant of aggravated robbery. State v. Kuykendall, 264 K. 647, 652, 957 P.2d 1112 (1998).

291. Evidence sufficient to support aggravated robbery conviction. State v. McKinney, 265 K. 104, 112, 961 P.2d 1 (1998).

292. Sufficient evidence of aggravated robbery found when victim was beaten, and nearly unconscious, placed in back seat of victim’s car and transported to location where killed. State v. Valdez, 266 K. 774, 787, 977 P.2d 242 (1999).

293. Under facts, taking of rape victim’s glasses insufficient to support aggravated robbery conviction. State v. Montgomery, 26 K.A.2d 346, 347, 988 P.2d 258 (1999).

294. Petitioner’s reason for delay in filing timely appeal was insufficient cause for procedural default. Fagan v. Kansas Parole Bd., 51 F.Supp.2d 1173, 1175 (1999).

295. Instruction requires reversal; personal property was taken in presence of victim but not the person of victim. State v. Robinson, 27 K.A.2d 724, 8 P.3d 51 (2000).

296. Since taking of property was not completed, robbery, not theft, was committed. State v. Bosby, 29 K.A.2d 197, 24 P.3d 193 (2001).

297. No error in admitting one person show-up identification of defendant by clerk at convenience store shortly after robbery. State v. Hunt, 275 K. 811, 69 P.3d 571 (2003).

298. Aggravated robbery and aggravated battery are multiplicitous when same act of violence provides basis for each conviction. State v. Groves, 31 K.A.2d 635, 70 P.3d 717 (2003).

299. Where evidence of bodily harm was uncontroverted, not clearly erroneous to omit element of bodily harm from instruction. State v. Daniels, 278 K. 53, 91 P.3d 1147 (2004).

300. Eyewitness in-court identification properly admitted. State v. Trammell, 278 K. 265, 92 P.3d 1101 (2004).

301. No error in trial court’s refusal to allow defendant to withdraw guilty plea. State v. Davis, 33 K.A.2d 134, 98 P.3d 656 (2004).

302. Under totality of circumstances, confession held to be involuntary. State v. Swanigan, 279 K. 18, 106 P.3d 39 (2005).

303. Defendant’s multiple convictions cannot stand where only one victim was robbed; not necessary to find stolen property to prove defendant stole property. State v. Pham, 281 K. 1227, 1251, 1253, 136 P.3d 919 (2006).

304. Instruction regarding lesser included offense of robbery (21-3426) not warranted because jury could not have reasonably convicted defendant of lesser offense. State v. Simmons, 282 K. 728, 742, 148 P.3d 525 (2006).

305. Agreement element of a conspiracy charge may be supported by circumstantial evidence. State v. Davis, 284 K. 728, 737, 163 P.3d 1224 (2007).

306. Section mentioned in case involving enhanced sentence pursuant to K.S.A. 21-4504. State v. Kimsey, 38 K.A.2d 319, 322, 164 P.3d 841 (2007).

307. Convictions hereunder reversed; defendant a juvenile and state failed to follow juvenile code procedure. State v. Breedlove, 285 K. 1006, 1007, 179 P.3d 1115 (2008).

308. Cited; witness testified what murder victim said but no constitutional confrontation objection raised at trial; no reversible error. State v. Anderson, 287 K. 325, 342, 197 P.3d 409 (2008).

309. Conviction hereunder upheld; aiding and abetting principles discussed and applied. State v. Grant, 288 K. 76, 201 P.3d 673 (2009).

310. Conviction hereunder affirmed; no error regarding evidence of prior bad acts or photos of victim. State v. Riojas, 288 K. 379, 204 P.3d 578 (2009).

311. Convictions hereunder upheld; suppression of evidence denied based on consent to search by another resident. State v. Ransom, 289 K. 373, 212 P.3d 203 (2009).

312. Defendant who pled guilty to aggravated robbery and attempted aggravated robbery must register under the Kansas offender registration act. State v. Franklin, 44 K.A.2d 156, 234 P.3d 860 (2010).

313. Skip rule is inapplicable to trial court’s failure to give lesser included instruction on theft as a lesser degree of aggravated robbery. State v. Plummer, 45 K.A.2d 700, 251 P.3d 102 (2011).

314. Battery under K.S.A. 21-3412(a)(1) is not a lesser included offense of aggravated robbery under K.S.A. 21-3427. State v. Frierson, 298 K. 1005, 319 P.3d 515 (2014).

315. Lifetime parole term imposed in connection with aggravated robbery conviction does not conform to applicable statutory provisions and is an illegal sentence. State v. Lewis, 301 K. 349, 383-84, 344 P.3d 928 (2015).